the green line continues through Nexus by Arkitema

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Nexus is a large, new building where there are offices for five public agencies … Rail Net Denmark, the Danish Transport Authority, the Danish Road Directorate, the Danish Building Authority and the Danish Energy Agency.

From the air view, you can see that there is a complicated, clover-leaf arrangement of four blocks and each with an atrium. From the streets around and from the central 'courtyard' this underlying arrangement is not so obvious.

There are tight, outward-facing open courtyard on both sides of the building …. so on the north side, towards the railway, there is a relatively narrow courtyard with a main entrance from the street level of Carl Niebuhrs Gade and, on the opposite side, towards Kalvebod Brygge, there is a comparable open courtyard that appears to be primarily a light well for what would otherwise be a large and deep block.

Judging by eye, the south block of the four, has two corners set at right angles - so just one side - the inner side - is set at an angle. Two blocks have a single corner each that is at a right angle - the north block with a 90 degree angle towards the small courtyard on its east side and the east block with one external right angle, towards Fisketorvet. The west block has no right angles so there appears to be a game going on here.

It's partly about how someone understands the relationships of the blocks from the outside as they approach the building and in part its about how the view out from the offices is guided by the angle of the external wall.

Some upper levels step back at each floor and change angle slightly so. again, it is about how the blocks are perceived and it hints, unlike a sheer wall, that the building is turning or twisting. The set backs are too small to make much difference to the shadow thrown by the building.

With the garden through the centre of the building, as part of the green line, the visitor is drawn in by the angles narrowing towards a main entrance to the offices at the upper level but also, from the entrance, the angles opening out beyond shows you the way out and on down.

This is a very sophisticated combination of angles, levels and landscape that control and direct how people see the building but also how they move around and into the building.

Inside, the atriums, staircases, wide public areas and views out to courtyards and so on all suggest a flexible work environment and is very much about people move around even during the working day. This is a stark contrast to 'modern' Danish office buildings of the 1950s and 1960s like Søllerød Town Hall by Arne Jacobsen where the over-riding arrangement in the office building is a spine corridor with single-cell work spaces on either side and that is repeated on each floor.

The landscape of Det Grønne Strøg - the green line - runs through the centre of the building and reads as a steeply sloping green canyon that is quite enclosed with bridges across at upper levels

Workers and visitors coming from either Dybbølsbro and the suburban train station or by bike over the cycle bridge, coming from Islands Brygge, arrive at the top of the green street on the north side and there is a main entrance there but with views down the green landscape that drops down a series of zig-zag concrete paths with a concrete rill that will take rain water down alongside the path.

Through the length of the green line, a key part of the design is that all rain water is captured and reused for the plants and trees.

New planting is attractive but, until it becomes more established, it is difficult to judge but there is a good view down from the top to the new railway control tower beyond.

Arkitema - Nexus

 

from the air, the grouping of four blocks forms a clover-leaf arrangement with few right angles
the railway is to the North and Kalvebod Brygge and its slip roads to the south
the Cactus Towers are to the north-east and, when completed, Det Grønne Strøg or the Green Line will cross from the roof of the IKEA store - now under construction - and drop down a steep slope before continuing on through the Nexus building to the landscape around the new railway control tower

the SEB towers at the corner of Bernstorffsgade and Kalvebod Brygge were finished in 2011 and this was the first part of the green line completed … it’s where the landscape rises up a steep slope from pavement level to continue across the roof of the archive building
it is obvious that over a decade later, economic imperatives now determine the amount of land that is built on and the area of public space at Nexus is as tight as possible
in the initial Lokalplan of 2006, the Nexus site was set aside to be a park free of buildings but now open land in the city is seen as too valuable to be left fallow

 
 
 

the original scheme for the south or outer end of Det Grønne Strøg - the Green Line - was set out in a Lokalplan
then, what is now the Nexus site, immediately before the circular railway control tower, was to be left open as a park without any buildings
note that all the buildings were to have a dynamic and twisting outline with all upper floors setting back and the angle changing to reduce the oppressive outline of a tall block with sheer sides and to reduce shadow and reduce the impression of height from below
the two blocks set on either side of the green line on the left or south side of Dybbølsbro - labelled F and G - is the site of the two Cactus Towers by BIG that are now close to completion

 

Bygningspræmiering / Copenhagen Building Awards 2020

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Winners of the Copenhagen Awards for Architecture for 2020 were announced on 29 April. 

These awards date from April 1902 when Copenhagen city council voted and agreed to make awards annually for "beautiful artistic designs for construction projects on the city's land."  

There had been discussions with the Association of Academic Architects about creating an award that recognised the best designs for new buildings in the city but, from the start, the city council understood the importance of the historic buildings in Copenhagen so one function of the awards was to encourage the design of new buildings of an appropriate quality to stand alongside those historic buildings. They went further and decided, from the outset, to consider awards for the restoration of existing buildings or to recognise improvements to the townscape that provided the best and most appropriate setting for those historic buildings.

Nor did the awards focus just on major and prestigious buildings but over the years they have also recognised the best private houses; new apartment buildings and commercial buildings; factories and schools in the city. 

For 2020, eight buildings or projects were nominated and of those, five have been recognised with an award and one of the five, Hotel Ottilia, was selected by public vote as an overall winner.

The Award-Winning City, Hans Helge Madsen and Otto Käszner
The Danish Architectural Press 2003

Hotel Ottilia, Bryggernes Plads, Carlsberg
Arkitema Architects and Christoffer Harlang

There are two old brewery buildings here - the malt 'magazine' by Vilhelm Dahlerup completed in 1881 and, at a right angle, a long building from 1969 by Sven Eske Kristensen called Storage Cellar 3, although it was actually a large warehouse on five levels. It is faced in brick but is perhaps best known for a series of large gold roundels or shields on the outside.

These have been retained on the east side towards a narrow lane but with new tall thin windows cut on either side. On the courtyard side, towards Bryggernes Plads, the roundels have been removed and replaced with large round windows.

The roof was rebuilt to create a new restaurant - a large glass box with extensive views over the city - although this has been done well and from the ground is not obvious as a large addition.

CPH Village, Refshalevej 161, Refshaleøen
Arcgency
landscape by Vandkunsten

Housing with accommodation for 164 students on land at the north end of the harbour that was a shipyard but this area will not be developed for around 10 years so that gives the housing a fixed but feasible life span.

There are two lines of housing … one along the wharf of a basin and the other in line behind and parallel to create a narrow street that is the main access point to the units, and provides some privacy for the residents, as the development as it is in a large and open public area. The street arrangement and also helps foster a stronger sense of community.

Former shipping containers are set as blocks of four, two on two, with narrow spaces or 'courtyards' or terraces between them and with staircases to the upper units but also providing semi-private outside space for plants or for sitting outside to overlook the street or the water.

Each container has a bedroom/sitting rooms at either end, with large windows and their own kitchen area, and with a lobby and shared shower/toilet at the centre. There is also a large community space in the development with a communal kitchen, a meeting area and a laundry.

Insulation and new facing have been applied on the outside so the interiors retain the corrugated metal of the container. The individual space is relatively small but there is a good ceiling height of 2.92 metres. All materials can be recycled but the design and finish is of a high quality so that the units could be relocated.

There is a strong sense of human scale and a strong expression of the ethics of sustainability. There is a swimming area at the inner end of the basin - so a clear and easy connection with the recreational use of the water and the Refshaleøen food market, breweries, restaurants and galleries are nearby.

CPH Village.jpeg

Klarahus Produktionskøkken, Agnes Henningsens Vej 1-3,
De Gamles By
Anders Jørgensen and Erik Arkitekter

De Gamles By is a large area of nursing homes and hospital facilities with substantial buildings in red brick that date from 1892 and onwards. It is north of the lakes in Copenhagen, with Fælledparken to the east and Nørrebro to the west.

This new building is an extension to one of the nursing homes with a new kitchen and dining room.

External walls are mainly glass so people can see in and patients can see out to help break down any sense of isolation from the community.

The striking feature is a deep band of vertical planting above the glass with a good contrast between the industrial form necessary for a working kitchen for a nursing home and natural planting for an element of texture where otherwise there would have been metal or plastic cladding. The planting resembles camouflage - in part to reduce the impact of a relatively large building but also to form an appropriate link to the gardens all round the site that are used by not only patients and staff but also by visitors and even, on sunny weekends by local people.

There are community gardens and a petting zoo just metres away and it is an important and now well-established principle for civic buildings such as schools, libraries and here a hospital to remove barriers between the facility and people living in this area.

Elefanthuset, Thit Jensens Vej 4, De Gamles By
Leth & Gori

Not far from the kitchen is a former chapel that is now an activity centre and meeting place for patients with cancer.

The exterior has been carefully restored and the interior is a mix of historic features but with a clear use of modern materials and a strong palette of colours with natural wood to create a functional and practical but warm and friendly space.

photographs of the interior from Leth and Gori

Grøndalsvængets Skole Rørsangervej 29
JJW Arkitekter

Grøndalsvångets School was designed by the architect Victor Nyebølle and dates from the 1920s.

The school is an unusually long but narrow brick building that faces south and is towards the back of a large rectangular plot that slopes up from the street to the school. The building is at the centre of a grid of streets and apartment buildings that date from the middle of the 20th century and are mostly of three or four floors. The new buildings are on either side of the plot and run down from the front of the existing school to the street to form a new, large courtyard where there had been temporary buildings and a more traditional playground. The new ranges include teaching rooms on the east side and a new gymnasium and music centre on the west side.

These new buildings have high-quality and carefully-designed brickwork with pitched roofs that run down to the main street front where there are gables and the façade sets forward and back to create a good and well-proportioned frontage on a human scale and with a good domestic or vernacular style that makes the school deliberately very much a part of the area.

 
 

note:

There is a page on the web site of Københavns Kommune - under Housing, Construction and Urban Life - about the Building Awards along with information (in Danish) about each of the buildings.