a new year?

New Year is usually a time to look back to the year just gone and to look forward to a new year and plan for everything that will be different.

But this year, this January, looking back, 2020 was dominated by the coronavirus pandemic and trying to look forward, to the coming months, it seems that it will be just more of the same … of lockdowns, restrictions.

If we can plan for the future at all, the gut reaction is to hope for a quick and easy return to how it was before but surely it would be wrong to not learn from all this … not take this as a time to take stock and see if things should be done in a different way. With a shot across the bows, it’s not enough to just duck.

early morning on a new day

the view from my window at 5am
on a wet morning - looking up Nyhavn
looking towards Kongens Nytorv

Woke early before 5am to the sound of gentle rain.

It doesn’t sound as if much of the city is awake yet and it feels calm and peaceful and also slightly sad …. somehow as if everything is on pause and, in so many ways of course, it is ….. as Copenhagen is beginning to emerge slowly and carefully from lockdown but, like most place in most countries, with a lot of uncertainty about what is ahead.

Strange. Starting up the computer to check emails and look at news online and, thinking - maybe - to try writing, a reminder pops up to show that the annual payment to Squarespace is due today.

It’s Squarespace who ‘host’ the blog and it’s thanks to the Squarespace software that these posts get posted.

But that means it is now seven years since I started all this.
Back then I had no idea that it would last this long.

life in Copenhagen

7am yesterday
normally the quay would be crowded with people heading into the centre to work

7pm yesterday evening
normally the quay would be crowded with people heading home from work, and with people heading into the city for the evening or with tourists and citizens either just walking and taking advantage of the pleasant Spring evening or heading for one of the restaurants on Nyhavn

 

The city is in lockdown and everything has changed so much and so quickly.

The restaurants of Nyhavn have shut and outside them the chairs and tables are under tarpaulins or packed away. Looking out from my window this morning there was a cormorant diving and hunting for food - undisturbed and unperturbed.

With the publication of the World Happiness Report a few days ago, there is an awful irony about the timing when most people in most countries in the World now face a crisis as we are confronted by the impact of a viral epidemic that has changed the way we live and, inevitably, will challenge what we see as the real priorities for our lives in the future.

 

Carbon footprint calculators for citizens

Recently, I received an annual summary from the company that supplies electricity to my apartment. Apparently, my usage is "average" but I realised that I had no idea what that means or if it is good or bad. People can be average smokers but that still does not mean smoking is good for them

Here the meters are read remotely and payment is paid by my bank to the company automatically so it could not be easier and then electricity is one of those things I really don't understand. And that's even though I was relatively good at physics at school. I've got a literal sort of mind that likes to see cause and effect so, even now, I can't get my head around alternating current that, by simply its name, implies something that ebbs and flows. A pump can be switched to alternate … can suck or blow but if the water I use did the same then it would surely fill and then empty the sink!

I digress. What I really mean is that I can’t see or judge, in anything like real time, how much power I'm using and, in terms of my personal carbon footprint and my impact on global warming, that can't be good. Most people act only when they see the impact of what they do in real time.

So, out of interest, I looked on line and came across an article …. Carbon footprint calculators for citizens, Recommendations and implications in the Nordic Context by Marja Salo and Maija K. Mattinen that they published in 2017.

It does not provide the solution but does look at some of the problems in making this sort of interface easy to use and meaningful but also raises questions about how, in an age drowning in information, and, even in Scandinavian countries where there is probably a higher perception of the problems of global warming, it is still difficult to find out what we should do and what impact that will have.

In the first apartment I rented in Copenhagen, I was the first occupant in the place after it had been created in the attic space of a building well over a hundred years old and the owners pointed out just how much they had had to spend to comply with current standards for insulation but then I experienced the gains first hand when the first winter came. Despite being in the roof and despite large dormer windows and one large room with floor to ceiling windows onto a balcony, I did not turn on the radiators …. and that was despite the fact that it was on the community heating system so it would have been too easy to turn it on with no physical feed back of boilers going on and off that I'm used to.

In the second apartment, it was in a very large housing complex and monitoring electricity and heating use was outsourced through a heating consultant. He came one day to do an annual check with the figures for my power usage and said he wanted to check thermostats on radiators because I seemed to be consuming more than would be expected but that was resolved when I pointed out that it was a large and very open apartment and writing and doing research meant the apartment was occupied during the day and I was sitting at a desk in a large space with floor to ceiling windows in an apartment that was nearly twenty years old so not built to current standards and heating had to be kept relatively high or I'd have to sit at the computer wearing a scarf and gloves.

I'm suspicious of monitors and assessments offered by the utility supplier or the manufacturer of white goods because surely they just need to sell me more and, on the other hand, a generic and vague tick-box survey cannot, surely, take into account things like working from home and yet we really do need more guidance and more tangible proof that relates to us specifically if we are to change habits and make a difference.

Carbon footprint calculators

 

a load of balls

 

There is an ongoing threat of terrorist attacks in cities around the World and in Copenhagen public spaces and pedestrian streets have been protected with different forms of barrier to keep out unauthorised vehicles. Across the entrance front of Christiansborg, the palace and the Danish parliament buildings in the centre of Copenhagen, a barrier of large, roughly-cut blocks of stone was a short-term solution to stop vehicles driving across the large public square.

Now, work on a permanent solution is almost finished.

At Slotsplads or Castle Square the large apron of cobbles in front of the castle with its equestrian statue of Frederik VII has been re-laid with new granite setts. There are now electric security barriers at entry points that drop down into the pavement to give official vehicles access and in a curve around the edge of the public space there is a sweep of very large stone balls - spheres in light grey granite 110 centimetres in diameter that are set close together.

It is not quite finished but recently temporary wire fences around the work site and plastic sheeting, that protected the stone spheres as work on laying the paving was completed, have all been removed.

Walking home the other evening just as it got dark was probably not the right time to take the best photograph but it does show one slightly odd thing: possibly because the fences have only just been removed or possibly because the spheres are actually set so close together but, for whatever reason, pedestrians do not seem to have reclaimed the space. Nobody was taking the short cut across the front of the building. Everybody was keeping to the edge of the square and keeping to the pavement outside the stone balls.

Steps across the front of the building in concrete have been rebuilt in the same pale granite and there are other changes that, although not dramatic, are important. Ornate, historic lamp standards will be moved back to the square but now to form a line straight across the façade and trees on the square that were felled for the work are not to be replanted where they were before but there will now be a line of 12 new trees on the far side of the road that runs across the front of the space between the square and the canal. With trees on the far side of the canal, this will create a new avenue flanking not a road but here a waterway and this will create a formal but natural edge to the public area. Parking bays for buses and coaches have been moved away so they intrude less.

Design work here is by GHB Landskabsarkitekter and there are interesting and important aspects to the new scheme. The work was extensive and features like felling the trees seems right now to be drastic but as soon as work equipment is moved away and people start reusing the space, it's likely that few will actually remember the earlier arrangement. Replacing the cobbles has changed the character of the space particularly as the previous pattern that radiated out from the entrance has been replaced with a regular and consistent arrangement of the granite setts making it perhaps starker but also more discrete and less in competition with the building to make the space grander and the high quality of the materials and the quality of the new work are also important as this respects and reinforces the significance of this major public and national space.

GHB Landskabsarkitekter

Economist ranking of the most liveable cities in the World

jazz by the canal

family life

 

The Economist Intelligence Unit has just published their annual list of the most liveable cities in the World.

Out of 140 cities considered, Vienna was at the top - replacing Melbourne ranked at number one for the last seven years. Copenhagen was ranked 9th which, initially, might seem to be not that high until you realise that Vienna and Copenhagen are the only cities in Europe to get into the top ten with Paris at 19 and London 48. New York was at 57 on the list.

The cities were judged by a wide range of criteria including healthcare, culture, environment, education and infrastructure. 

The Economist Global Liveability Index 2018

Only 81st?

 

my thanks to KBH Københavns Møbelsnedkeri for this

 

Hey … come on Copenhagen … what’s gone wrong? Only at number 81 in the ranking of hipster cities of the World.

OK Brighton came in at number one and was followed by Portland but 81st …..

Helsinki came in at a respectable 9th and even Oslo made it to 31st. Barcelona only beat us by a place - in there at 80 - but Copenhagen was only a couple of places above Bournemouth and the last time I went to Bournemouth … well let’s say it’s not the retirement capital of the UK for nothing. At least Copenhagen beat Stockholm who came in as the 99th most hipster city in the World.

My suspicion is that the judges saw that eight out of ten people on the street are wearing a black anorak and didn’t look at the people behind the zip. The food on the square at the centre of the Meat Market could hardly be more hipster - though maybe a bit short on the vegan side if I think about it - and you can't get any more hipster than a cargo bike and those are two-a-kroner in Christianshavn. As for the the hipster criteria including tattoo parlours per thousand of the population - did the judges realise that that was about all there was in Nyhavn in the 1960s?  

Look … I may not wax my moustache but Isangs do a really great range of beard oils that I do use and 81st for a city that has Mikkeller beer. Come on! 

But then ......... just maybe the reason for being down the rankings is like the business of slipping a bit down the table of the most enjoyable cities to live in or happiest cities or whatever it is … maybe suppressing the inner hipster and trying not to smile as you bike round the city keeps the secret ours and keeps those hipster wannabes away.  

 

MoveHub Hipster Index

I just don’t understand

 

I went back to Side by Side Outside - the Cabinetmakers’ Autumn Exhibition at the design museum - to take a few more photographs and I realised that several of the pieces had footprints on them and not the small footprints of children but large so adolescent or even adult prints … and not just on the low pieces but someone had clearly stepped on to on side of the bench and table by Frama and then up onto the table and down the other side.

Why?

Look at the work. These are beautifully and carefully made and OK this is a garden - which is actually no excuse - but it’s an enclosed courtyard garden within the museum. Each of those footprints had paid to come in … so these were people who, presumably, wanted to be in the design museum … so does paying for a ticket confer some sort of right to be thoughtless?

What was strange was that in some ways the opposite was also a problem. The design brief for the cabinetmakers had been to produce works that encouraged people to interact with the furniture and interact with each other through and around the works. But some visitors were curiously circumspect and several, when I tried to take a photograph of them, leapt up and looked guilty or asked me if I thought it was all right that they were sitting on something in the exhibition.

Watch the film that accompanies the exhibition and you begin to understand just how much thought and effort and how many hours went into the works shown here so, at the very least, walking over the works shows a phenomenal lack of respect. At times I just don't understand and at times I despair. 

Copenhagen minimal

If you read about Danish design, or talk to someone about Danish design, the key words seem to be light, or natural or well made or quality but then, somewhere, at some stage, you get the word simple or now, more often, the word minimal.

So thinking about minimalism in Danish design, I wanted to see if I could find the most minimal object or minimal design in the city. To count it had to be designed … obviously … so thought through and planned and deliberate … and not a one-off design but manufactured or reproduced.

This is my best offering to date. It’s the triangle in yellow painted on a kerb just along from a road junction to show that you cannot park any closer to the corner without obstructing the traffic coming in and out at the junction and, more important, you cannot park beyond the triangle without chancing a fine.

It’s small - each side just 10 cm - and I guess that reduces any ambiguity because the point of the triangle towards the road implies that there is a thin line that is projected out across the road - implied and not actually painted onto the road - so again about as minimal as you can get.

read more

update on Knippelsbro graffiti

 

In an earlier post with the heading - I just don’t understand - I wrote about the graffiti daubed on the copper tower of Knippelsbro - the main bridge at the centre of the harbour in Copenhagen.

This evening I saw it had been cleaned but that has left a scar because, inevitably, along with the paint, the patina on the surface of the copper has been removed.

As I said before, I understand that some people feel powerless or feel that no one is listening to why they feel excluded or ignored. But surely this sort of graffiti is simply thoughtless and selfish. It is imposing what is painted on everyone … whether or not they like it or want to see it. Am I wrong in seeing it as a sort of hectoring or bullying? 

The bridge is not a symbol of authority or symbol of oppression. In fact it is just the opposite. It was built in the late 1930s … a time of huge economic and political uncertainty … but was a clear symbol of confidence and pride in the city … built for the city … and built with a sense of hope for the future - that is why it is unashamedly modern - and it must have been seen as an investment in the future because it was primarily practical and well built … a wide new bridge crossing high above the water for trams and for bikes for workers and for ordinary people going in and out of the city but also a bridge that could be opened quickly and efficiently to let taller vessels pass from one part of the harbour to another.

the tower of Knippelsbro earlier in the week

 

I just don't understand

 

Generally, there is much much less vandalism in Copenhagen than in cities and towns in the UK so when there is something like this - recent graffiti on Knippelsbro - then it stands out. 

If kids - I presume it is kids - feel they are not listened to or they feel they are marginalised, or deprived or simply not understood … then I’m not sure that this is the best way to communicate. Maybe to sign it with your real name with a contact number or to stand next to it during the day and explain to people why you did this might help … or maybe not.

It’s particularly destructive here because when the graffiti is cleaned off then it also takes off the patina … the copper underneath is good but most people appreciate the soft green colour and that takes up to ten years to come back. 

112 has just appeared on the side of the tower towards the road ... odd because that's the Danish number for calling emergency services so the equivalent of 999.

Is someone actually saying "if you saw anyone doing this then phone the police" ?